apollo-security-basics by jeremylongshore

---
name: apollo-security-basics
description: |
  Apply Apollo.io API security best practices.
  Use when securing Apollo integrations, managing API keys,
  or implementing secure data handling.
  Trigger with phrases like "apollo security", "secure apollo api",
  "apollo api key security", "apollo data protection".
allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Bash(curl:*)
version: 1.0.0
license: MIT
author: Jeremy Longshore <[email protected]>
---

# Apollo Security Basics

## Overview
Implement security best practices for Apollo.io API integrations including key management, data protection, and access controls.

## API Key Security

### Never Hardcode Keys
```typescript
// BAD - Never do this
const apiKey = 'sk_live_abc123...';

// GOOD - Use environment variables
const apiKey = process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY;

// BETTER - Validate on startup
if (!process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY) {
  throw new Error('APOLLO_API_KEY environment variable is required');
}
```

### Secure Storage
```bash
# .env file (never commit!)
APOLLO_API_KEY=your-api-key-here

# .gitignore (always include!)
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
*.key
```

### Key Rotation
```typescript
// src/lib/apollo/key-rotation.ts
interface KeyConfig {
  primary: string;
  secondary?: string;
  rotateAt?: Date;
}

class ApiKeyManager {
  private config: KeyConfig;

  constructor() {
    this.config = {
      primary: process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY!,
      secondary: process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY_SECONDARY,
      rotateAt: process.env.APOLLO_KEY_ROTATE_AT
        ? new Date(process.env.APOLLO_KEY_ROTATE_AT)
        : undefined,
    };
  }

  getActiveKey(): string {
    if (this.config.rotateAt && new Date() > this.config.rotateAt) {
      if (this.config.secondary) {
        return this.config.secondary;
      }
      console.warn('Key rotation date passed but no secondary key available');
    }
    return this.config.primary;
  }

  async testKey(key: string): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      const response = await axios.get('https://api.apollo.io/v1/auth/health', {
        params: { api_key: key },
      });
      return response.status === 200;
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }

  async rotateKeys(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.config.secondary) {
      throw new Error('No secondary key configured for rotation');
    }

    // Verify secondary key works
    const isValid = await this.testKey(this.config.secondary);
    if (!isValid) {
      throw new Error('Secondary key is invalid');
    }

    // Swap keys
    console.log('Rotating API keys...');
    this.config.primary = this.config.secondary;
    this.config.secondary = undefined;
    // TODO: Persist to secure storage
  }
}
```

## Network Security

### HTTPS Only
```typescript
// Force HTTPS
const apolloClient = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://api.apollo.io/v1', // Always HTTPS
  timeout: 30000,
});

// Validate SSL certificates (default in production)
// For development ONLY, you might need:
// httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ rejectUnauthorized: false })
```

### IP Allowlisting
```typescript
// If using Apollo Enterprise with IP restrictions
// Configure your server's outbound IP in Apollo settings

// For cloud deployments, use static IPs:
// - Google Cloud: Configure Cloud NAT with static IPs
// - AWS: Use NAT Gateway with Elastic IP
// - Azure: Configure NAT Gateway with public IP
```

## Data Protection

### PII Handling
```typescript
// src/lib/apollo/pii-handler.ts
const PII_FIELDS = ['email', 'phone', 'personal_email', 'mobile_phone'];

function redactPII(data: any, fields: string[] = PII_FIELDS): any {
  if (!data) return data;

  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
    return data.map((item) => redactPII(item, fields));
  }

  if (typeof data === 'object') {
    const result: any = {};
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
      if (fields.includes(key) && typeof value === 'string') {
        result[key] = redactForLogging(value);
      } else {
        result[key] = redactPII(value, fields);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  return data;
}

function redactForLogging(value: string): string {
  if (value.includes('@')) {
    // Email: show first 2 chars and domain
    const [local, domain] = value.split('@');
    return `${local.substring(0, 2)}***@${domain}`;
  }
  // Phone: show last 4 digits
  return `***-***-${value.slice(-4)}`;
}

// Usage in logging
console.log('Contact data:', redactPII(contactData));
```

### Secure Logging
```typescript
// src/lib/apollo/secure-logger.ts
import pino from 'pino';

const logger = pino({
  redact: {
    paths: [
      'api_key',
      'apiKey',
      '*.api_key',
      '*.email',
      '*.phone',
      'headers.authorization',
    ],
    censor: '[REDACTED]',
  },
});

// Apollo request interceptor with secure logging
apolloClient.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
  logger.info({
    type: 'apollo_request',
    method: config.method,
    url: config.url,
    // Don't log full request body
    bodyKeys: config.data ? Object.keys(config.data) : [],
  });
  return config;
});
```

### Data Retention
```typescript
// src/lib/apollo/data-retention.ts
interface CacheConfig {
  ttlMinutes: number;
  maxEntries: number;
}

class SecureCache {
  private cache = new Map<string, { data: any; expiresAt: number }>();
  private config: CacheConfig;

  constructor(config: CacheConfig) {
    this.config = config;
    // Cleanup expired entries every minute
    setInterval(() => this.cleanup(), 60000);
  }

  set(key: string, data: any): void {
    // Enforce max entries
    if (this.cache.size >= this.config.maxEntries) {
      const oldest = [...this.cache.entries()].sort(
        (a, b) => a[1].expiresAt - b[1].expiresAt
      )[0];
      if (oldest) this.cache.delete(oldest[0]);
    }

    this.cache.set(key, {
      data,
      expiresAt: Date.now() + this.config.ttlMinutes * 60 * 1000,
    });
  }

  get(key: string): any | null {
    const entry = this.cache.get(key);
    if (!entry) return null;
    if (Date.now() > entry.expiresAt) {
      this.cache.delete(key);
      return null;
    }
    return entry.data;
  }

  private cleanup(): void {
    const now = Date.now();
    for (const [key, entry] of this.cache.entries()) {
      if (now > entry.expiresAt) {
        this.cache.delete(key);
      }
    }
  }

  clear(): void {
    this.cache.clear();
  }
}

// Short TTL for sensitive data
export const apolloCache = new SecureCache({
  ttlMinutes: 15,
  maxEntries: 1000,
});
```

## Access Control

### Role-Based API Key Usage
```typescript
// Different keys for different access levels
const API_KEYS = {
  readonly: process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY_READONLY,
  standard: process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY_STANDARD,
  admin: process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY_ADMIN,
};

function getApiKeyForOperation(operation: string): string {
  const readOnlyOps = ['search', 'enrich', 'get'];
  const adminOps = ['delete', 'bulk_update'];

  if (adminOps.some((op) => operation.includes(op))) {
    return API_KEYS.admin!;
  }
  if (readOnlyOps.some((op) => operation.includes(op))) {
    return API_KEYS.readonly!;
  }
  return API_KEYS.standard!;
}
```

## Security Checklist

### Pre-Deployment
- [ ] API key stored in environment variables
- [ ] .env files added to .gitignore
- [ ] No hardcoded credentials in code
- [ ] HTTPS enforced for all requests
- [ ] Timeout configured for requests
- [ ] Error responses don't leak sensitive data

### Production
- [ ] API key rotation schedule established
- [ ] Logging redacts PII
- [ ] Cache has appropriate TTL
- [ ] Access audit trail enabled
- [ ] Rate limiting implemented
- [ ] IP allowlisting configured (if enterprise)

### Compliance
- [ ] Data retention policy documented
- [ ] GDPR/CCPA requirements met
- [ ] Data processing agreement signed
- [ ] Contact export controls in place
- [ ] Deletion capability implemented

## Output
- Secure API key management
- PII redaction for logging
- Data retention controls
- Role-based access patterns
- Security audit checklist

## Error Handling
| Issue | Mitigation |
|-------|------------|
| Key exposure | Immediate rotation |
| PII in logs | Implement redaction |
| Unauthorized access | Audit and revoke |
| Data breach | Follow incident response |

## Resources
- [Apollo Security Practices](https://www.apollo.io/security)
- [OWASP API Security](https://owasp.org/www-project-api-security/)
- [GDPR for API Developers](https://gdpr.eu/)

## Next Steps
Proceed to `apollo-prod-checklist` for production deployment.